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Understanding Employment Contracts in Brisbane

Are you an employee in Brisbane looking to understand your employment contracts better? Do you want to know your rights and obligations under the contract, and what happens if there is a breach? Look no further than Aylward Game Solicitors, your trusted partner in all things employment law in Brisbane. In this comprehensive guide, we […]

Understanding Employment Contracts in Brisbane

Understanding Employment Contracts in Brisbane

By Aylward Game - May 15, 2023 Employment Law

Are you an employee in Brisbane looking to understand your employment contracts better? Do you want to know your rights and obligations under the contract, and what happens if there is a breach? Look no further than Aylward Game Solicitors, your trusted partner in all things employment law in Brisbane.

In this comprehensive guide, we will take you through the ins and outs of employment contracts in Brisbane. From understanding the basics of contracts to interpreting complex clauses, we’ve got you covered.

What is an employment contract?

An employment contract is a legally binding agreement between an employer and an employee. It sets out the terms and conditions of the employment relationship, including the rights and obligations of both parties. An employment contract can be verbal or written, but a written contract is always recommended as it provides clarity and certainty.

Types of employment contracts

In Brisbane, there are four main types of employment contracts: full-time contracts, part-time contracts, casual contracts, and fixed-term contracts. Let’s take a closer look at each.

Full-time contracts

Full-time contracts are the most common type of employment contract in Brisbane. They typically involve working 38 hours per week or the equivalent of what is considered full-time in the relevant industry. Full-time employees are entitled to all the benefits and entitlements set out in their contract.

Part-time contracts

Part-time contracts involve working fewer hours per week than a full-time employee, but more than a casual employee. Part-time employees are entitled to pro-rata entitlements, such as leave and superannuation, based on the hours they work.

Casual contracts

Casual contracts are flexible and do not guarantee regular hours of work. Casual employees are entitled to a higher hourly rate of pay to compensate for the lack of benefits and entitlements available to full-time and part-time employees.

Fixed-term contracts

Fixed-term contracts are for a specific period of time, such as for the duration of a project or to cover a period of leave. They can be full-time, part-time, or casual, and usually contain specific end dates or conditions for termination.

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What should be included in an employment contract?

An employment contract should include the following information:

Position and Duties

The position title and description should be clearly defined, along with the duties and responsibilities of the role.

Remuneration and benefits

The contract should set out the employee’s salary or hourly rate of pay, as well as any bonuses or allowances. It should also outline any benefits, such as superannuation, insurance, and leave entitlements.

Hours of work and leave entitlements

The contract should specify the employee’s working hours and any overtime arrangements. It should also set out the employee’s entitlements to annual leave, sick leave, and other types of leave.

Termination and notice period

The contract should outline the circumstances under which either party can terminate the contract, as well as the notice period required for termination.

Confidentiality and intellectual property

The contract may contain clauses regarding confidentiality and intellectual property, such as non-disclosure agreements and ownership of intellectual property created during employment.

Restraint of trade

Restraint of trade clauses may be included to prevent employees from competing with the employer or soliciting clients or customers after leaving the company.

Dispute resolution

The contract should include a dispute resolution process, such as mediation or arbitration, in case of any disputes or conflicts between the parties.

Interpreting employment contracts

Interpreting employment contracts can be challenging, especially when it comes to understanding the legal language and complex clauses. Here are some things to keep in mind:

Implied terms

Not all terms of a contract are explicitly stated. Implied terms are terms that are not written in the contract but are assumed to be part of the agreement based on custom, law, or the parties’ intentions.

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Construing ambiguous clauses

If a clause in the contract is ambiguous or unclear, it will be interpreted in the way that is most favorable to the employee.

Rectification

If a mistake is made in the drafting of the contract, such as a typo or omission, the court may order rectification to correct the mistake.

Breach of employment contracts

A breach of an employment contract occurs when one party fails to fulfill its obligations under the agreement. There are different types of breaches, such as repudiatory breaches and breaches of warranty, and different remedies are available depending on the nature of the breach.

Types of breaches

Repudiatory breaches are serious breaches that go to the heart of the contract and entitle the innocent party to terminate the agreement. Breaches of warranty are less serious breaches that entitle the innocent party to claim damages.

Remedies for breaches

Remedies for breaches may include damages, injunctions, or specific performance, depending on the nature of the breach and the desired outcome.

Termination for breaches

The contract may include provisions for termination in case of breaches, such as a right to terminate for cause or a notice period required for termination.

Conclusion

Understanding employment contracts in Brisbane is essential for both employers and employees to ensure a fair and mutually beneficial working relationship. Aylward Game Solicitors can help you navigate the complexities of employment law and provide expert advice and representation.

FAQs on Employment Contracts

  • Can I negotiate the terms of my employment contract?

Yes, you can negotiate the terms of your contract before signing, but the employer is not obligated to agree to your requests.

  • Can my employer change the terms of my contract without my consent?

No, your employer cannot change the terms of your contract without your consent, unless the contract contains a clause allowing for changes.

  • What happens if I breach my employment contract?

If you breach your contract, you may be liable for damages or other remedies, depending on the nature of the breach.

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  • Can I terminate my employment contract without notice?

No, you cannot terminate your contract without providing the required notice period, unless the contract allows for early termination.

  • How long do employment contracts last?

Employment contracts can be for a fixed term or ongoing, depending on the agreement between the parties.

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